What is an Aadhaar Card? Complete Guide to India’s Unique Identity
The Aadhaar card has become an essential part of everyday life for Indian citizens. Issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), it functions as a universal ID for residents. With over a billion holders, Aadhaar has revolutionized government schemes and subsidies.
In this guide, we’ll explain in detail what an Aadhaar card is, along with its significance and how it works.
What is an Aadhaar Card?
An Aadhaar card is a national identity proof containing a 12-digit number assigned to each resident. This number is issued after capturing fingerprints, iris scans, and details, making every Aadhaar different and duplication-free.
The data collected includes:
• Biometric Data: Scans of eyes, fingerprints, and face image
• Demographic Data: Basic personal information including contact details
UIDAI ensures this information remains secure, confidential, and encrypted.
Key Features of Aadhaar Card
1. 12-Digit Unique Number – Each resident gets a permanent identity number.
2. Digital Identity – Aadhaar exists in both physical and e-Aadhaar form.
3. Biometric Authentication – Fingerprints and iris help instant verification.
4. Government Recognition – Accepted for subsidies, KYC, and welfare schemes.
5. Portable and Secure – Accessible online, password-protected.
Purpose of Aadhaar
The main aim of Aadhaar is to provide a single reliable identity. Key purposes include:
• Eliminating Duplicate Identities: Prevents misuse and duplication.
• Efficient Service Delivery: Enables direct benefit transfers.
• Financial Inclusion: Helps expand access to financial services.
• Digital India Initiative: Forms the backbone of India’s e-governance drive.
Aadhaar Enrollment and Usage
1. Enrollment: Visit an authorized Aadhaar Enrollment Centre.
2. Verification: Information is checked with government records.
3. Generation of Number: Residents receive Aadhaar by post or download.
4. Usage: Use Aadhaar for online and offline services.
Benefits of Aadhaar Card
1. Proof of Identity and Address: Accepted for KYC, banking, and telecom.
2. Access to Subsidies and Schemes: Eliminates middlemen and delays.
3. Ease of Banking and Transactions: Linked Aadhaar streamlines payments.
4. Digital Services: Enables DigiLocker, mAadhaar app, and e-KYC.
5. Fraud Prevention: Improves trust in welfare distribution.
Physical vs Digital Aadhaar
1. Physical Aadhaar Card: Plastic or paper card with 12-digit number and details.
2. e-Aadhaar: Password-protected digital Aadhaar.
How to Get an Aadhaar Card
Step 1: Locate an authorized UIDAI enrollment office.
Step 2: Submit demographic and biometric data.
Step 3: Receive an acknowledgment slip with EID.
Step 4: Download or receive Aadhaar by post.
Important Points to Remember
• Certain services require Aadhaar linking.
• Must be linked with PAN, bank accounts, and mobiles.
• Strong protection measures safeguard residents.
Conclusion
The Aadhaar card is a key enabler of governance and inclusion. It provides proof of identity and address while supporting subsidies, banking, and online verification.
With Aadhaar, India has aadhar card taken a giant step toward transparency and digital empowerment. It ensures citizen empowerment through security and convenience.